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References in reference set: Set 0

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    Bibliography

    How it works

    How to create a bibliography

    Three steps from a raw link to a formatted, ready-to-paste bibliography.

    01 · Add

    Add your sources

    Paste a URL, DOI, ISBN, PubMed ID or YouTube link and the author, title, publisher and date are looked up for you. You can also type a source in by hand.

    02 · Choose

    Choose a citation style

    Pick APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard or IEEE — or any of 10,000+ styles. Switching styles reformats everything instantly; you never re-enter a source.

    03 · Copy

    Copy or download it

    Copy the finished bibliography as plain text or as HTML, or download it as a .txt file. No account needed.

    Supported inputs

    What sources can I add?

    Most sources can be added from an identifier alone — paste it and the details are filled in.

    Paste an identifier
    • Web page URL
    • DOI
    • ISBN
    • PubMed ID
    • YouTube URL
    • Title or keyword search

    Journal articles, books, book chapters, reports, news articles, theses, datasets, standards, videos, social posts, wiki articles and code repositories are all supported source types.

    Or enter it yourself
    • Manual entry
    • AI/LLM

    Anything without an identifier — an interview, an unpublished paper, a lecture — can be typed in directly, with the fields the style needs.

    Examples

    Bibliography examples in every major style

    The same book, formatted ten ways. This is what changes when you switch styles — the source information stays exactly the same.

    APA 7th edition
    Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
    MLA 9th edition
    Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking, Fast and Slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.
    Chicago (author–date)
    Kahneman, Daniel. 2011. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
    Chicago (notes & bibliography)
    Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.
    Harvard
    Kahneman, D. (2011) Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
    IEEE
    D. Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York, NY, USA: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.
    AMA 11th edition
    Kahneman D. Thinking, Fast and Slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2011.
    Vancouver
    Kahneman D. Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2011.
    ACS
    Kahneman, D. Thinking, Fast and Slow; Farrar, Straus and Giroux: New York, 2011.
    CSE (name–year)
    Kahneman D. 2011. Thinking, fast and slow. New York (NY): Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Notice what moves. The author's first name is spelled out in MLA, Chicago and ACS, initialised in APA, Harvard and IEEE, and reduced to a bare letter with no full stop in AMA, Vancouver and CSE. The year sits second in APA, Chicago author–date, Harvard and CSE, and last everywhere else. The place of publication is required by Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, ACS, Vancouver and CSE, and dropped by APA 7, MLA 9 and AMA 11. Titles are italicised in most styles but set roman in Vancouver and CSE, and capitalised headline-style in MLA, Chicago, IEEE, AMA and ACS but sentence-style in APA, Harvard, Vancouver and CSE. Getting all of that right by hand, for every source, is where the time goes.

    Terminology

    Bibliography, Works Cited or reference list?

    Three names for lists that look similar and are not quite the same thing. Your style decides which one you need.

    Bibliography

    Everything you consulted, whether or not you cited it. Chicago notes-and-bibliography uses this, and it is the broadest of the three.

    Works Cited

    Only the sources you actually cited in the text. This is MLA's term, and an MLA paper should have nothing in the list that is not also in the text.

    Reference list

    Also only what you cited. APA calls it "References" and Harvard calls it a "reference list" — same idea, different label.


    Build the list once here and the correct heading and format come with the style you pick, so you are not renaming or reordering anything by hand.

    Citation styles

    Generate a bibliography in your style

    Open the generator with a style already selected, and see formatting notes written for that style.

    Supported sources

    Cite common sources in seconds

    Citing one thing rather than building a list? Open the generator for that source type.

    Why CiteKit

    More than a one-off citation box

    Most bibliography makers format one list and forget it. CiteKit keeps your sources so you can reuse and republish them.

    Switch styles, keep sources

    Reformat the same reference set in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard or IEEE without re-entering anything.

    Save into reference sets

    Group sources by paper, project or client and come back to them later.

    Publish a living bibliography

    Publish once and embed anywhere; update the reference set and every embed follows.

    Copy as text or clean HTML

    Paste into a document, or drop semantic HTML straight into your CMS.

    Private by default

    Your working library stays in your browser until you choose to save it.

    Metadata looked up for you

    Author, title, publisher and date are resolved automatically where available.

    Common questions

    Bibliography generator FAQ

    Is this bibliography generator free?

    Yes. Building, formatting, copying and downloading a bibliography is free and needs no account. Saving your sources to a library and publishing a live embed require a free sign-in; cloud sync and advanced management are available on paid plans.

    Which citation styles are supported?

    APA 7, MLA 9, Chicago (author–date and notes & bibliography), Harvard and IEEE from the style picker, plus 10,000+ CSL styles including AMA, Vancouver, ACS, CSE and Turabian. You can switch styles at any time without re-entering your sources.

    Do I have to create an account?

    No. The generator works straight away and your sources stay in your own browser. An account only matters if you want to keep reference sets between devices or publish a bibliography that updates itself.

    Can I paste a URL or DOI instead of typing everything?

    Yes — that is the fastest way to use it. Paste a URL, DOI, ISBN, PubMed ID or YouTube link and the author, title, publisher and date are retrieved for you. Always check what comes back before you submit your work; automatic lookup is a starting point, not a guarantee.

    Can I add a source that has no link or DOI?

    Yes. Manual entry gives you the fields your chosen style needs, so interviews, lectures, unpublished papers and archive material can all be included.

    Is my data private?

    Your working library stays in your own browser by default. Nothing is uploaded unless you choose to sign in and save, sync or publish it.

    Can I put a bibliography on my website?

    Yes. Sign in, publish a bibliography once, and embed it anywhere; update the sources behind it and every embed follows. For WordPress specifically, CiteKit Reference Manager builds the bibliography inside the post.